Ohio Peace Officer Training Academy (OPOTA) Practice Exam

What are the five types of child abuse?

1. Physical, Emotional, Sexual, Drug, and Neglect

2. Physical, Verbal, Emotional, Economic, and Neglect

3. Sexual, Drug, Neglect, Psychological, and Financial

4. Emotional, Physical, Neglect, Digital, and Psychological

The correct answer is: Physical, Emotional, Sexual, Drug, and Neglect

The five types of child abuse recognized in various frameworks include Physical, Emotional, Sexual, Drug, and Neglect. Physical abuse refers to intentional harm or injury to a child, often resulting in visible physical signs like bruises or fractures. Emotional abuse involves behaviors that harm a child’s self-worth or emotional well-being, such as constant criticism or rejection. Sexual abuse encompasses any sexual activity with a child, including exploitation. Drug abuse can be considered a form of child abuse when it involves exposure of children to drugs or substance abuse by caregivers. Neglect involves failing to provide for a child's basic needs, including food, shelter, medical care, and emotional support. This classification effectively captures the different ways in which a child may be harmed, each with specific implications for the child’s physical and psychological well-being. Understanding these categories helps professionals identify and respond to various forms of abuse appropriately.